NCE0224A_NCEP12T18 Introduction

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The power mos used on electric vehicles is a three-dimensional structure. Low-power mos is a planar structure. The mos tube we have seen is actually composed of thousands of small mos tubes in parallel. You may think that one or a few bad moss should easily appear in thousands of small mos. In fact, it is not that easy. , the current manufacturing process basically guarantees the high consistency of various parameters of these small units.

NCE0224A_NCEP12T18

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Figure four types of MOSFETs and their graphical symbols. According to the two points of the conductive channel and the process of channel formation, MOS tubes can be divided into: P-channel enhancement MOS tubes, P-channel depletion MOS tubes, N-channel enhancement MOS tubes and N-channel depletion MOS tubes . Power MOSFETs are generally rarely used in P-channel. Since the mobility of holes is lower than that of electrons, the on-resistance of P-channel transistors is larger than that of N-channel transistors for the same channel size. .

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The following describes the principle of the MOS transistor with the structure of an N-channel enhancement type low-power MOSFET. . However, in terms of structure, there is a big difference between them. In order to better understand the mechanism of power MOSFET, we must first recall the mechanism of low-power FET. Working principle of power MOS tube Power MOS tube is developed from low-power MOS tube.

MOS tube 3306 product features 1. RDS(on)=7mΩ@VGS=10V 2. Lead-free green equipment 3. Low resistance switch to reduce conduction loss 4. High avalanche current.

NCE0224A_NCEP12T18

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On the one hand, the three electrodes of the low-power MOSFET are on one plane, the channel cannot be made very short, and the channel resistance is large. On the other hand, the conductive channel is composed of surface induced charges, and the channel current is the surface current. To increase the current capacity, it is necessary to increase the chip area. Such a structure is unlikely to achieve a large current. . The structure of the MOSFET shown in the figure is not suitable for use in high-power applications for two reasons.

MOSFET is a type of FET (the other is JFET), which can be made into enhancement mode or depletion mode, P-channel or N-channel, a total of 4 types, but only the enhancement-mode N-channel MOS is actually used. Tube model and enhanced P-channel MOS tube model, so NMOS is usually mentioned, or PMOS refers to these two.

Variable resistance area (UDS In this area, when UDS increases, ID increases linearly. When the low UDS splitting and pinch-off voltage is large, the MOS tube is equivalent to a resistance, and this resistance decreases with the increase of UGS. Cut-off area (UGS). When the conductive channel is close to the pinch off, the growth slows down. Figure MOS tube drain output characteristics The output characteristics of field effect transistors can be divided into four regions: variable resistance region, cut-off region, breakdown region and constant current zone.

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NCE0224A_NCEP12T18

The lithium battery is mainly composed of two blocks, the battery cell and the lithium battery protection board PCM.

The functions of the MOS tube in the protection board are: 1. Detect overcharge, 2. Detect over-discharge, 3. Detect over-current during charging, 4. Detect over-current during discharge, 5. Detect over-current during short circuit.

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